{"id":986,"date":"2015-09-12T12:00:35","date_gmt":"2015-09-12T09:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.com\/?p=986"},"modified":"2018-10-11T23:42:00","modified_gmt":"2018-10-11T20:42:00","slug":"tasarimin-yapi-taslari-tasarim-prensipleri-ve-elemanlari-003","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/2015\/09\/12\/tasarimin-yapi-taslari-tasarim-prensipleri-ve-elemanlari-003\/","title":{"rendered":"Tasar\u0131m\u0131n Yap\u0131 Ta\u015flar\u0131: Tasar\u0131m Prensipleri ve Elemanlar\u0131 #003"},"content":{"rendered":"

TASARIM PRENS\u0130PLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131m\u0131n yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131 dizisinde son b\u00f6l\u00fcm tasar\u0131m prensipleri ile sonlan\u0131yor. Tasar\u0131m prensipleri, tasar\u0131ma temel \u015fekilde y\u00f6n verirler . Prensipler, tasar\u0131ma y\u00f6nlendirme ve yeni boyut katarken, tasar\u0131m elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n (\u00e7izgi, \u015fekil, form, mekan, renk, doku, desen)<\/strong> bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yads\u0131namaz bir etkisi vard\u0131r.Sizler de tasar\u0131m s\u00fcrecinizde,tasar\u0131m elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n tasar\u0131m prensipleri ile birlikte do\u011fru kullan\u0131m ve kombinasyonlar\u0131yla etkili,do\u011fru tasar\u0131mlar \u00a0yapabilirsiniz.Denge, ritim, vurgu, kontrast, harmoni, oran, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck, \u00e7e\u015fitlilik<\/strong> prensiplerinden \u00a0olu\u015fan \u00a0bu dizide tasar\u0131m prensiplerini , detayland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6rneklerle kavramsal bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131k.<\/span><\/p>\n

DENGE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Denge hali par\u00e7alar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u00e7erisindeki kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterilebilmesi i\u00e7in e\u015fit olarak da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r.B\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan par\u00e7alar aras\u0131nda renk,y\u00f6n,bi\u00e7im,oran,b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r.Tasar\u0131mda denge b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011flan\u0131rken, elemanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m ve se\u00e7iminden dolay\u0131 olu\u015fabilecek monotonluklardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Simetrik Denge,\u00a0<\/strong>Asimetrik Denge,\u00a0<\/strong>Radial Denge,\u00a0<\/strong>Dikey Denge,\u00a0<\/strong>Yatay Denge,<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Simetrik Denge<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131m i\u00e7inde elemanlar bir merkez \u00e7izgisi veya eksene g\u00f6re tasarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"india\"
The Taj Mahal Mausoleum Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Asimetrik Denge<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131m par\u00e7alar\u0131 ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir.Fakat g\u00f6rsel olarak e\u015fit a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ktad\u0131r.\u00d6rnekteki cephedeki asimetrik denge, uzun olan \u00a0cephede asimetrik olarak da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u00a0par\u00e7alarla\u00a0sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00e2teau_de_Chaumont_(71)_-_1\"
Chateau de Chaumont Saone-et-Loire, France<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Radyal Denge<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131m \u00f6geleri merkezden d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru yay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"3592948028_61f5bab958\"
Dresden Frauenkirche Deresden, Germay Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II Milan, Italy Architect: Giuseppe Mengoni<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Saint Basil katedralinin ilk kat plan\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 giri\u015fi g\u00f6zard\u0131 ederseniz ,plan\u0131n radial dengede oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu planda yatay ve d\u00fc\u015fey denge de mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

\"Untitled\"
St. Basil’s Cathedral ;zemin kat plan\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dikey Denge<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131mdaki \u00fcst ve alt k\u0131s\u0131mlar g\u00f6rsel olarak e\u015fittir.\u00d6rnekte ;dikey dengeye sahip binan\u0131n suya yans\u0131mas\u0131yla etkili olmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"e\"<\/p>\n

Yatay Denge<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yatay d\u00fczlemde par\u00e7alar g\u00f6rsel olarak dengeli ve e\u015fittir.<\/p>\n

\"4621291590\"
Chi Lin Buddhist Temple and Nunnery Kowloon City, Hong Kong<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

R\u0130T\u0130M<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn i\u00e7indeki par\u00e7alar\u0131n ,renk,\u00e7izgi ,\u015fekil,doku,veya desen gibi elemanlarla birlikte sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyumlu tekrarlard\u0131r.Bu ritmik etki farkl\u0131 veya z\u0131t eleman kullan\u0131mlar\u0131yla da sa\u011flanabilir.S\u0131ral\u0131 Ritim,Kademeli Ritim ,Rastlant\u0131sal Ritim<\/strong> olarak \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczenli – S\u0131ral\u0131 Ritim<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan elemanlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 tekrarlarla veya aral\u0131klarla tekrarlanarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.K\u00fcp evlerin yanyana gelmesiyle ve tekrarlar\u0131yla ritmik bir denge olu\u015fturulmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"Cube
Cube house design,Rotterdam, Netherlands<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Rastlant\u0131sal Ritim<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elemanlar\u0131n tasar\u0131m i\u00e7inde rastlant\u0131sal veya d\u00fczensiz aral\u0131klarla kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.Camilerde kullan\u0131lan kubbelerin farkl\u0131 boyut ve ritimsel hareketlili\u011fi bu etkiyi artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"maxresdefault\"
Sultanahmet Camii,\u0130stanbul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kademeli Ritim<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tekrarlanan eleman\u0131n her tekrarda bir detay\u0131n azalarak veya artarak olu\u015fturulmas\u0131yla kademelendirilmesidir.<\/p>\n

\"ert\"<\/p>\n

VURGU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131m da dikkat \u00e7ekmek istenilen k\u0131saca vurgulanmak istenen k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r.Bunu renk, \u015fekil,form veya di\u011fer elemanlarla sa\u011flayabiliriz.A\u00e7\u0131k-koyu, dolu- bo\u015f ili\u015fkisi de bu noktada dikkat edilmesi gereken bir husus olacakt\u0131r. Tasar\u0131mda g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 olan, odak noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Boyut,yerle\u015fim,\u015fekil,renk,veya \u00e7izgilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131\u00a0vurgulanacak k\u0131sm\u0131 tan\u0131ml\u0131 k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Bahai Gardens’daki, mozaik k\u0131s\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan pastel tonlar\u0131 ve peyzajla beraber verdi\u011fi etkiyle beraber b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn odak noktas\u0131 ve vurgulanan k\u0131s\u0131m odak noktas\u0131 haline getirilmi\u015ftir.Merkezcil yerle\u015fim,bina odakl\u0131 kullan\u0131lan \u00e7izgisel peyzaj etkisi ve binan\u0131n geometrik \u015fekli organik dokusuyla beraber bir kontrastl\u0131k olu\u015fturur .<\/p>\n

\"bahai-temple-haifa-5334724\"
the Bahai Gardens in Haifa,\u0130srail<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

KONTRAST<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131m elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcnde olu\u015fturulan farkl\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r.Renk, oran, \u00f6l\u00e7ek, \u015fekil, doku vb tasar\u0131m elemanlar\u0131 ile mekanda tasar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcnde istenilen kontrast etki elde edilebilir.
\n\"34\"<\/p>\n

HARMON\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131mdaki harmonik \u2013hareketli dokunu\u015flar,tasar\u0131m elemanlar\u0131ndaki uyumlu,dengeli ve d\u00fczenli da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m ile tasar\u0131m\u0131n her noktas\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckte bir dikkat olu\u015fturur.Kullan\u0131c\u0131da ak\u0131\u015f veya eylem hissi olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/p>\n

ORAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir par\u00e7an\u0131n di\u011fer par\u00e7alarla ve b\u00fct\u00fcnle olan ili\u015fkisi, tasar\u0131mdaki elementlerin boyut \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde birbirleri ile olan ili\u015fkisidir.Estetik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme katk\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.Do\u011fadaki b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131klar estetik bir orana sahiptir. Bu oran alt\u0131n oran olarak nitelendirilmektedir.(the Washington Monument)Y\u00fcksekli\u011finden dolay\u0131 \u015fehir \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bu oran etkisiyle b\u00f6lgede etkili bir izlenim b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"washington13\"
the Washington Monument<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u00dcT\u00dcNL\u00dcK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir tasar\u0131m\u0131 olu\u015fturan b\u00fct\u00fcn par\u00e7alarda arad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcnsel uyumdur.Elemanlar aras\u0131ndaki uyumda kendine has bir usl\u00fcp vard\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lan bu dil,\u00e7izgi,renk,malzeme,veya doku gibi elemanlar\u0131n tutarl\u0131 ve dengeli kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile elde edilebilir<\/p>\n

\"56\"
West Virginia University in Morgantown<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bir\u00e7ok okul kamp\u00fcs\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck hissiyat\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in kamp\u00fcs genelinde belirli tip malzemeler kullan\u0131rlar.West Virginia \u00fcniversitesinde \u00a0ve \u00f6n bah\u00e7e duvarlar\u0131nda da k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tu\u011fla kullan\u0131larak peyzaj ile birlikte birlik -b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck hissi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"9\"<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu i\u00e7 mekanda , sar\u0131 ve beyaz renklerininin \u00a0ve p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz doku kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck uyumu sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131mlarda hangi elementler b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck prensibini sa\u011flar? Bu soruya yan\u0131t olabilecek baz\u0131 extra \u00f6rnekler;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"90\"
Chi Lin Buddhist Temple and Nunnery Kowloon City, Hong Kong<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kavisli \u00e7at\u0131,renk eleman\u0131,dikd\u00f6rtgen a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar,ve bu tasar\u0131ma benzer bitki se\u00e7iminin kullan\u0131m\u0131 buradaki b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Cathedral
St. Basil’s Cathedral<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Saint Basil katedrali biraz rahats\u0131z edici olabilecek birden fazla renk kullan\u0131m\u0131 (ki bu bir festival ve heyecan duygusunu yans\u0131t\u0131r),so\u011fan kubbeler ve kemerlerin istikrarl\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck prensibini yakalar.<\/p>\n

\"india\"<\/a>
Taj Mahal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Taj Mahal\u2019de renk, form ve \u015fekil elemanlar\u0131ndaki tutarl\u0131 ve dengeli kullan\u0131m ile birlik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00fct\u00fcn mekan, peyzaj ve d\u00fcz yol ile b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130L\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fiklik ve z\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7eren tasar\u0131m ilkesidir.Tasar\u0131mdaki \u00e7e\u015fitlilik ilkesi,b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde canl\u0131 ve zengin bir \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin de elde edilebilmesi i\u00e7in tasar\u0131m\u0131 farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan bir unsur olacakt\u0131r.\u00c7e\u015fitlilik,tasar\u0131m\u0131n farkl\u0131 durum, form, \u015fekil, farkl\u0131l\u0131k, vurgu,farkl\u0131 boyut ve oranlar\u0131ndaki kalite veya durumudur.Frank Gehry’nin walt disney konser salonunda d\u0131\u015f cephe olarak sundu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131m,ayn\u0131 malzeme ile \u00e7e\u015fitlilik sunarak b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir tasar\u0131m olu\u015fturmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Image-Disney_Concert_Hall_by_Carol_Highsmith_edit-2\"<\/a>
Disney Concert Hall, Los Angeles,<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TASARIM PRENS\u0130PLER\u0130 Tasar\u0131m\u0131n yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131 dizisinde son b\u00f6l\u00fcm tasar\u0131m prensipleri ile sonlan\u0131yor. Tasar\u0131m prensipleri, tasar\u0131ma temel \u015fekilde y\u00f6n verirler . Prensipler, tasar\u0131ma y\u00f6nlendirme ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1160,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[62,19,20,29,26,78,52,35,85,75],"class_list":["post-986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk","tag-ic-mimarlik","tag-mimari","tag-mimari-fikir","tag-mimari-kompozisyon","tag-mimari-konsept","tag-mimari-tasarim","tag-mimarlik","tag-tasarim","tag-tasarim-elemanlari","tag-tasarim-prensipleri","post-item"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=986"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1178,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/986\/revisions\/1178"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}