{"id":2801,"date":"2018-04-16T12:59:43","date_gmt":"2018-04-16T09:59:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.com\/?p=2801"},"modified":"2018-09-06T15:28:24","modified_gmt":"2018-09-06T12:28:24","slug":"antik-misir-bolum-2-misir-tanrilari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/2018\/04\/16\/antik-misir-bolum-2-misir-tanrilari\/","title":{"rendered":"ANT\u0130K MISIR: B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2 M\u0131s\u0131r Tanr\u0131lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Antik M\u0131s\u0131r yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyebilmek i\u00e7in M\u0131s\u0131r Mitolojisini de bilmek gerekebilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hiyeroliglifleri, yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve heykelleri anlamak ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemek i\u00e7in bunlara ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olabilir. Ve hikayesel olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda da bunlar sizleri cezbedebilir. Bu yaz\u0131da da M\u0131s\u0131rdaki ba\u015fl\u0131ca tanr\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alara bakaca\u011f\u0131z. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ok fazla say\u0131da var. Siz bu konularda merakl\u0131ysan\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya devam edebilirsiniz ve bizlerle payla\u015f\u0131rsan\u0131z da seviniriz.<\/p>\n

NU, NUN :<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tanr\u0131 Nu<\/strong><\/em>, her\u015feyin babas\u0131 olarak bilinir ve her\u015fey ondan gelmi\u015ftir. Kainat\u0131n ilk sular\u0131n\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Elinde kay\u0131k ile veya bedeninde sularla tasvir edilir.<\/p>\n

RA:<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ra<\/em><\/strong>, \u00e7o\u011fu insan\u0131n m\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bildi\u011fi ve akl\u0131na gelen ilk isimdir. G\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. G\u00f6rsel olarak atmaca kafal\u0131 bir insan olarak tasvir edilmi\u015ftir. Kafas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir daire vard\u0131r. Ana \u015fehri Heliopolis’dir. Kefren Firavunundan ba\u015flayarak,\u00a0 di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar, Ra<\/strong><\/em>‘n\u0131n soyundan geldiklerini s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdir. Do\u011fmam\u0131\u015f veya batan g\u00fcne\u015fe de Atum<\/strong> <\/em>ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Bazen de Ra-Atum<\/strong><\/em> olarak an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

AMON, AMUN :<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Amon<\/em><\/strong> ilk ba\u015flarda daha alt kademe tanr\u0131 iken, Thebes’lilerin M\u0131s\u0131r’da g\u00fc\u00e7lenmeleriyle birlikte ba\u015f tanr\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.(Bildi\u011fin terfi alm\u0131\u015f) Ve o zamanlardan sonra yarat\u0131c\u0131 tanr\u0131 olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kendisi i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olan ve bir \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bahsetti\u011fimiz Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/em> in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bir d\u00f6nemde Ra<\/strong><\/em> ile birle\u015ftirilerek Amon-Ra<\/em><\/strong> ismini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve Bo\u011fa olarak tasvir edilmi\u015ftir. Amon<\/strong><\/em> ise yukar\u0131da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi resmedilmi\u015ftir. En b\u00fcy\u00fck ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelli\u011fi ba\u015f\u0131nda ki k\u00fclaht\u0131r.<\/p>\n

OSIRIS:<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131rda ki \u00f6nemli tanr\u0131lardan biri olan Osiris<\/strong><\/em>, baz\u0131 kaynaklarda Geb(D\u00fcnya, yery\u00fcz\u00fc Tanr\u0131s\u0131)<\/em><\/strong> ve Nut(G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131)<\/em><\/strong>‘un \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, baz\u0131 kaynaklarda ise Ra<\/strong><\/em>‘n\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fudur. Isis, Seth ve Nephythys<\/em><\/strong> ile karde\u015ftir ve Isis<\/em><\/strong> ile evlidirler. Horus<\/em><\/strong> ve Anubis<\/em><\/strong>‘in babalar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00fcm \u00f6tesinin yani dirili\u015fin tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130yilik tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak da bilinir. Orion tak\u0131m y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirilir. Karde\u015fi Seth<\/em><\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Sivri bir k\u00fclahla, v\u00fcc\u00fcdu sarg\u0131l\u0131 ve elleri \u00e7apraz olarak tasvir edilmi\u015ftir. Bir elinde kam\u00e7\u0131 bir elinde de asa tutar.<\/p>\n

ISIS:<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Osiris<\/strong><\/em>‘in karde\u015fi ve kocas\u0131d\u0131r. Horus<\/em><\/strong> ve baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re Anubis<\/em><\/strong>in annesidir. En \u00f6nemli tanr\u0131\u00e7ad\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn firavunlar\u0131n sembolik olarak annesidir. Ba\u015f\u0131ndan taht vard\u0131r ve kollar\u0131nda Ma’at<\/em><\/strong>(Ger\u00e7ek ve Hukuk Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131)\u0131n t\u00fcyleriyle tasvir edilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca kafas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde iki boynuz ve ortas\u0131nda daire olacak \u015fekilde de resmedilmi\u015ftir. \u0130sminin anlam\u0131 da ‘taht’ d\u0131r. Hayat veren ve do\u011fa tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olarak bilinir. Sirius tak\u0131m y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir. Kobra y\u0131lan\u0131 ise kutsal hayvan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

NOT:<\/strong> Piramitlerin konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda Orion ve Sirius tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu da m\u00fckemmel bir matematiksel ba\u015far\u0131 olarak nitelendirilir.<\/em><\/p>\n

HORUS:<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Osiris<\/strong><\/em> ve Isis<\/em><\/strong>‘in \u00e7ocu\u011fudur. Babas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren Seth<\/strong><\/em>‘ten intikam alm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015fa ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn Kral\u0131 ve G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eahin kafal\u0131 olarak betimlenen Horus<\/em><\/strong> \u00e7o\u011fu zaman Ra<\/em><\/strong> ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Horus<\/em><\/strong> her\u015feyi g\u00f6ren g\u00f6zlere sahiptir. Bu g\u00f6zden hi\u00e7bir \u015fey ka\u00e7maz ve vicdan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc diye s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir. Isis<\/em><\/strong> b\u00fct\u00fcn firavunlar\u0131n annesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, firavunlar da kendilerini Horus<\/em><\/strong>‘un yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki cisimle\u015fmi\u015f hali olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrlerdi. Belki de bu y\u00fczdendir ki Piramitlerde ismi s\u0131k\u00e7a ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n

SETH:<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Gelelim her mitolojide oldu\u011fu gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc ve karanl\u0131k tanr\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne. Seth<\/strong><\/em> M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisinde negatif veya k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lerin tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak bilinir. Bununla birlikte de kendisi \u00e7\u00f6l tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Karde\u015fini(Osiris<\/strong><\/em>) \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kendisi \u015feytani bir fig\u00fcr olarak g\u00f6sterilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131d\u0131r. Seth<\/em><\/strong> herhangi bir hayvana benzemeyen ama \u00e7o\u011funlukla s\u0131rtlan gibi bir ba\u015f ile resmedilir.<\/p>\n

ANUB\u0130S:<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Anubis<\/strong><\/em> mitolojide kimin o\u011flu oldu\u011fu tam olarak belli de\u011fildir. Kimi rivayetlere g\u00f6re Osiris<\/strong><\/em> ve Isis<\/em><\/strong>‘in o\u011fludur, kimi kaynaklara g\u00f6re ise Nephythys<\/em><\/strong> ve Osiris’<\/em><\/strong>in o\u011fludur. Kendisi \u00d6l\u00fcler tanr\u0131s\u0131, Mezarl\u0131klar Tanr\u0131s\u0131 veya Mumyalama tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak da bilinir. Ayr\u0131ca insanlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonra kalplerini bir t\u00fcy ile tartan yine Anubis<\/em><\/strong>tir. Anubis<\/em><\/strong> Mitolojide \u00e7akal ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak resmedilmi\u015ftir. Buda mezarl\u0131klara gelenlerin korkutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7indir ve mezarl\u0131klar da Anubis<\/em><\/strong> heykelleri bulunur.<\/p>\n

THOTH:<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Thoth<\/strong><\/em> M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n Bilgelik Tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn bilgilerini ve s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f her \u015feyi kaydeder. Ma’at<\/em><\/strong>‘\u0131n kocas\u0131d\u0131r.Kafas\u0131 ibi\u015f ku\u015fu ve bedeni insan \u015feklinde tasvir edilmi\u015ftir ve elinde bir dolmakalem ve par\u015f\u00f6men bulunur. Hiyeroligliflerin mucidi say\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca tarot fal\u0131n\u0131n da Thoth<\/em><\/strong>‘dan geldi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bunlarla birlikte Antik M\u0131s\u0131rda bir \u00e7ok tanr\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sizde merakl\u0131ysan\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p bizlerle payla\u015fabilirseniz seviniriz. Bonus olarak da Ma’at (Adalet Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131)<\/strong><\/em> ve Hathor(A\u015fk Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131)<\/em><\/strong>u bilmekte fayda var.<\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131mla ve takipte kal\u0131n. Sayg\u0131lar…<\/p>\n

Not<\/strong>: M\u0131s\u0131r Tanr\u0131lar isminde bir film de mevcut isterseniz onuda izleyebilirsiniz \ud83d\ude42<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Antik M\u0131s\u0131r yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyebilmek i\u00e7in M\u0131s\u0131r Mitolojisini de bilmek gerekebilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hiyeroliglifleri, yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve heykelleri anlamak ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemek i\u00e7in bunlara ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olabilir. Ve hikayesel…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[349,340,346,342,344,339,347,348,336,345,341,350,343],"class_list":["post-2801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk","tag-amon","tag-antik-misir","tag-anubis","tag-horus","tag-isis","tag-misir","tag-misir-mitolojisi","tag-misir-yapilari","tag-mitoloji","tag-osiris","tag-piramitler","tag-ra","tag-seth","post-item"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2801"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2818,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2801\/revisions\/2818"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tasarimgunlukleri.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}